The KPRF deputies in the State Duma unanimously support a bill banning “LGBT propaganda”
By Michael Pröbsting, International Secretary of the Revolutionary Communist International Tendency (RCIT), 31 October 2022, www.thecommunists.net
On 27 October, Russia’s State Duma passed a draft law in the first reading which aims at suppressing the democratic rights of LGBT+ people. This bill “banns the propaganda of non-traditional sexual relations in the media, on the Internet, in advertisements, books and movies.” [1]
As it is well-known, the Putin regime claims since long that LGBT is a cause for Western decadence and that its “propagation” undermines Russia’s “traditional values”. Hence, Rossiyskaya Gazeta – the official newspaper of the Russian government – noted with satisfaction: “Lawmakers were unanimous in standing up against Western values which they considered alien to Russia.” [2]
Ramzan Kadyrov – Putin’s Viceroy of Grozny and the butcher of the Chechen people [3] – even claimed that Russia’s colonial war against the Ukraine would be a battle against … the hosts of the Antichrist, transgender people and the LGBTQ community! [4] Kadyrov did already excel in brutally persecuting homosexuals in Chechnya several years ago. [5] Today, the “heroic deeds” of his troops in Donbass are limited to looting property of ordinary Ukrainians and shooting of supposed “deserters” of the Russian army. [6]
Contrary to the Kremlin’s propaganda, homosexuality has always existed in nature as well as in human society. Putin might claim that Russia would be morally superior as a defender of “traditional values”. But compare the heroism of the famous Sacred Band of Thebes – an elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC consisting of 150 pairs of male lovers which defeated the Spartans, and which was regarded as invincible throughout all of Ancient Greece at that time – with the not-so-heroism of the Russian forces who recently fled the occupied territory of Kharkiv “like Olympic sprinters”!
In itself, the Putinist propaganda against LGBT+ rights is not surprising. The Kremlin has advocated such ideas since many years. However, what is much more remarkable is the position of the misnamed “Communist” Party of the Russian Federation” (KPRF). As we did show at various occasions in recent past, this Stalinist party – led by Gennady Zyuganov – has a long record of supporting Putin’s invasion of the Ukraine as well as the reactionary ideas of Great Russian chauvinism. [7] Now, we see that they are equally supporting Putin’s ultra-reactionary anti-LGBT+ propaganda!
Putin’s anti-LGBT+ bill was unanimously (!) supported by all KPRF deputies in the State Duma. [8] Nina Ostanina, a KPRF leader and chairwoman of the State Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children, “asserted that not only children but adults as well should be protected against ideological weapons since the attack is underway on all fronts." [9] And on its website, the KPRF justifies its support for the bill with republishing a statement with the programmatic title “In the 21st century, only the Family, the Army and the Navy will save Russia!” [10]
Surely, these “communists” have nothing to do with the proud tradition of the early Soviet Union of Lenin and Trotsky which decriminalized homosexuality! [11] They are rather dedicated supporters of reactionary tradition of Stalin (who recriminalized homosexuality in December 1933) [12] and Putin.
In short, the Zyuganov’s KPRF is an arch-reactionary, chauvinist and social-imperialist party by any account. What a shame that this does not stop some opportunist pseudo-“Trotskyists” – like the RRP [13] or the MT (the Russian section of Alan Woods’ IMT) [14] – to support this party and to join its electoral list!
The RCIT and Socialist Tendency – the RCIT section in Russia – strongly reject these reactionary attacks against the LGBT+ Community. We reiterate our commitment to their equality and full democratic rights! [15]
[1] See on this e.g. TASS: State Duma greenlights bill banning LGBT propaganda across Russia in first reading, 27 October 2022, https://tass.com/society/1528095; TASS: Bill banning LGBT propaganda submitted to Russia’s lower house, 20 October 2022, https://tass.com/society/1525491
[2] Rossiyskaya Gazeta: Russian State Duma approves measures to fight LGBT propaganda, 27.10.2022, https://rg.ru/2022/10/27/gosduma-odobrila-mery-protiv-lgbt-propagandy.html and https://tass.com/pressreview/1528973
[3] See e.g. Where does the RCIT Stand on Russia's Occupation of Chechnya? https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/russia-and-chechnya/; Russian Troops Out! Self-determination for Chechnya!, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/freedom-for-chechnya/; see also Fight against Russian capitalism and imperialism at home and abroad! Provisional Platform of the Revolutionary Communists (Russian Federation), September 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/rcit/platform-of-rcit-russia/; see also Michael Pröbsting: The Struggle of Revolutionaries in Imperialist Heartlands against Wars of their “Own” Ruling Class. Examples from the history of the RCIT and its predecessor organisation in the last four decades, 2 September 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/the-struggle-of-revolutionaries-in-imperialist-heartlands-against-wars-of-their-own-ruling-class/
[4] Aslan Doukaev: What Lies Behind Russia’s Increasingly Esoteric Anti-Western Rhetoric? Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 19 Issue: 155, October 19, 2022 https://jamestown.org/program/what-lies-behind-russias-increasingly-esoteric-anti-west-rhetoric/; see also Jon Jackson: Putin Allies Turn Ukraine War Into Fight Against U.S. LGBTQ+ Values, Newsweek, 21.7.2022, https://www.newsweek.com/putin-allies-fight-against-lgbtq-values-messaging-ukraine-war-1726924
[5] See e.g. RCIT: Stop Persecution of Homosexuals in Chechnya! Down with anti-gay chauvinism, lynching’s and Russian imperialism! For a free, red Chechnya!, 14 April 2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/persecution-of-homosexuals-in-chechnya/
[6] We refer readers to a special page on our website where more than 120 RCIT documents on the Ukraine War and the current NATO-Russia conflict are compiled: https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/compilation-of-documents-on-nato-russia-conflict/. In particular we refer to the RCIT Manifesto: Ukraine War: A Turning Point of World Historic Significance. Socialists must combine the revolutionary defense of the Ukraine against Putin’s invasion with the internationalist struggle against Russian as well as NATO and EU imperialism, 1 March 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/manifesto-ukraine-war-a-turning-point-of-world-historic-significance/
[7] See on this e.g. the pamphlets by Michael Pröbsting: Putin’s Poodles (Apologies to All Dogs). Putins Pudel. The pro-Russian Stalinist parties and their arguments in the current NATO-Russia Conflict, 9 February 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/nato-russia-conflict-stalinism-as-putin-s-poodles/; Servants of Two Masters. Stalinism and the New Cold War between Imperialist Great Powers in East and West, 10 July 2021, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/servants-of-two-masters-stalinism-and-new-cold-war/; see also: Russia: Zyuganov Calls for “General Mobilisation” to defeat the Ukraine. The “communist” KPRF leader joins the long-standing demand of the hard-core sector of the Great Russian chauvinist camp a la Igor Strelkov, 13 September 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/russia-zyuganov-calls-for-general-mobilisation-to-defeat-the-ukraine/; “Socialism” a la Putin and Zyuganov. On a telling dialogue between the Stalinist party leader and the Russian President, 13 July 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/socialism-a-la-putin/.
[8] See Справка о результатах голосования по вопросу: (первое чтение) О проекте федерального закона № 217471-8 "О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации" и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации" (в части запрета пропаганды нетрадиционных сексуальных отношений и (или) предпочтений), 27.10.2022, http://vote.duma.gov.ru/vote/119591
[9] Rossiyskaya Gazeta: Russian State Duma approves measures to fight LGBT propaganda, 27.10.2022, https://rg.ru/2022/10/27/gosduma-odobrila-mery-protiv-lgbt-propagandy.html and https://tass.com/pressreview/1528973
[10] Николай Мишустин: "Наши ценности - семья, Армия и Флот", 24.10.2022, https://kprf.ru/activity/children/214059.html
[11] See on this e.g. Gregory Carleton: Sexual Revolution in Bolshevik Russia, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh 2005
[12] See on this e.g. Daniel Healey: The Russian revolution and the decriminalisation of homosexuality, Revolutionary Russia, Vol.6, No.1, June 1993, pp. 40-46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546549308575594
[13] See e.g. Michael Pröbsting: Against Russia’s War without Internationalism and Anti-Imperialism? A revealing statement of the RRP (Russia) about Putin’s “partial mobilisation”, 8 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/rrp-russia-and-ukraine-war/
[14] For a critique of the IMT’s policy during the Ukraine War see e.g. Ukraine War: Former Russian Members of Alan Woods‘ IMT Speak Out. The IMT’s adaptation to pro-Russian social-imperialism provokes opposition and abandonment in their ranks. Two Interviews with a Preface of the RCIT, 29 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/ukraine-war-former-russian-members-of-alan-woods-imt-speak-out/#_edn1; see also Michael Pröbsting: Nothing Learned and Nothing Forgotten. The theory and practice of Alan Woods’ IMT demonstrates its continuing adaptation to pro-Russian social-imperialism, 15 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/imt-russian-imperialism-ukraine-war/; by the same author: Do the Ukrainian People in the Occupied Territories Really Want Annexation by Russia? Alan Woods’ IMT continues its opportunist adaption to pro-Russian social-imperialism in face of Putin’s mobilisation, 22 September 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/imt-in-face-of-putin-s-mobilisation/; Zyuganov’s Servants. IMT leaders in Russia join list of Zyuganov’s KPRF – Putin’s pro-war “communists” – for upcoming municipal elections, 25 August 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/zyuganov-s-servants-imt-russia/; Ukraine War: Mr. Woods Warns Authentic Socialists. “There is absolutely no room in our ranks for weak elements who bend under pressure in wartime.”, 2 August 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/ukraine-war-mr-woods-warns-authentic-socialists/; Russia and the Theory of “Lesser-Evil” Imperialism, On some Stalinists and “Trotskyists” who formally recognize Russia’s class character but reject the political consequences, 28 July 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/russia-and-the-theory-of-lesser-evil-imperialism/; The IMT and the Ukraine War: A Shameful Betrayal. Alan Woods and the IMT fail to defend the Ukrainian people against the Russian invasion and effectively refuse to recognize Russia’s imperialist character, 2 March 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/the-imt-and-the-ukraine-war-a-shameful-betrayal/; Introductory Notes on the Russian translation of this article, 14 June 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/the-imt-and-the-ukraine-war-a-shameful-betrayal/#anker_3; Ukraine War: Stalino-“Trotskyist” Chamber of Horrors. On a recently held “anti-war” conference organised by some “Trotskyists” as well as Russian Stalinist parties, 29 June 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/stalino-trotskyist-chamber-of-horrors/; Ukraine War: The Outcome of the Stalino-“Trotskyist” Conference. On the official conference declaration in support of Russian imperialism and on some “Trotskyists” participants (IMT, OKDE Spartakos), 13 July 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/ukraine-war-outcome-of-stalino-trotskyist-conference/
[15] See also RCIT: Thesis on the Liberation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersexual, Asexual, Two-Spirited and all other sexes and sexual orientations (LGBTQIA2S+), April 2021, https://www.thecommunists.net/oppressed/lgbtqia2s/
- “러시아연방공산당” 의원단이 연방의회에서 “LGBT 선전” 금지 법안을 만장일치로 지지하다
미하엘 프뢰브스팅, 혁명적 공산주의인터내셔널 동맹 (RCIT) 국제서기, 2022년 10월 31일, www.thecommunists.net
지난 10월 27일, 러시아 연방의회는 성소수자들 (LGBT+)의 민주적 권리를 금지 억압하는 법안을 통과시켰다. 이 법안은 "언론, 인터넷, 광고, 책, 영화 등에서 비전통적인 성관계 선전을 금지한다."[1]
잘 알려진 바와 같이 오래전부터 푸틴 정권은 LGBT (동성애/양성애/성전환자)가 서구 퇴폐의 원인이며, 그것의 “전파”로 러시아의 “전통적 가치”가 훼손되고 있다고 주장하고 있다. 러시아 정부의 공식 대변지 로시스카야 가제타는 "연방의회 의원들이 러시아에 이질적이라고 생각되는 서구적 가치들에 맞서는 데 만장일치로 의견을 모았다"고 만족스럽게 평했다.[2]
푸틴이 공식 임명한 체첸 총독으로 체첸 인민의 도살자인 람잔 카디로프[3]는, 러시아의 대(對)우크라이나 전쟁은 트랜스젠더들을 비롯한 LGBTQ 등 적그리스도와의 싸움이 될 것이라고까지 했다.[4] 카디로프는 이미 몇 년 전 체첸에서 동성애자들을 잔학하게 “박멸”하는 데 ‘탁월한 수완’을 보여주었다.[5] 오늘, 돈바스에서 그의 군대의 "영웅적 행위"란 일반 우크라이나인들의 가산을 약탈하고 러시아군 "탈영병"을 쫓아 사살하는 행위를 말한다.[6]
푸틴 정권의 프로파간다와는 달리 동성애는 인간 사회뿐만 아니라 자연에서도 항상 존재해왔다. 푸틴은 러시아가 "전통 가치"의 옹호자로서 도덕적으로 우월하다고 주장하는지 모르겠다. 그러나 유명한 “테베 성악단”의 영웅성을 최근 점령지 하르키우에서 “올림픽 단거리 선수들처럼” 도망친 러시아군의 별로 영웅적이지 않은 행위와 비교해보라! (기원전 4세기 테베 군대의 정예부대인 테베 성악단은 스파르타 군을 무찌른 150쌍의 남성 연인들로 구성된 부대로서 당시 고대 그리스에서는 무적의 전사들로 경외의 대상이 되었다.)
LGBT 권리를 금압하는 푸틴주의 프로파간다는 그 자체로는 놀랄 게 없다. 이미 푸틴 정권은 수년 전부터 반(反) LGBT 사상을 제창해왔다. 놀라운 것은 이른바 "러시아연방공산당"의 입장이다. 우리가 최근 여러 차례 보여주었듯이, 주가노프가 이끄는 이 스탈린주의 당은 푸틴의 우크라이나 침공뿐만 아니라 반동적인 대러시아 배외주의 사상을 지지해온 오랜 전력을 가지고 있다.[7] 이제, 우리는 이들 스탈린주의 당이 푸틴의 초반동적인 반 LGBT 프로파간다도 똑같이 지지하고 있다는 것을 본다!
푸틴의 반 LGBT 법안은 연방의회의 모든 러연방공산당 의원들의 만장일치로(!) 지지를 받았다.[8] 니나 오스타니나 러연방공산당 지도자이자 연방의회의 여성가족아동위원회 위원장은 "모든 전선에서 공격이 진행 중이기 때문에 어린이뿐만 아니라 어른들도 이데올로기적 무기로부터 보호되어야 한다"고 주장했다.[9] 그리고 당 웹사이트에 다음과 같은 강령적 제호를 단 성명을 발표하여 반LGBT 법안 지지를 정당화하고 있다. "21세기에는 가족과 육해군만이 러시아를 구할 것이다!"[10]
확실히, 이들 "공산주의자"들은 동성애를 비범죄화 한 레닌과 트로츠키 당시 초기 소련의 자랑스러운 전통과 아무 관련이 없다![11] 반대로 그들은 스탈린 (1933년 12월 동성애를 재범죄화 한)과 푸틴의 반동적 전통에 충성하는 독실한 지지자들이다.
간단히 말해서, 주가노프의 러연방공산당은 어느 모로든 극 반동 배외주의 · 사회제국주의 당이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 앨런 우즈의 IMT 러시아 지부[14]와 같은 사이비 "트로츠키주의자"들이 이 당을 지지하고 이 당의 지자체 선거 후보로 나간다는 것은 또 얼마나 낯 뜨거운 일인가!
RCIT와 RCIT 러시아 지부 (사회주의동맹)는 LGBT 성소수자들에 대한 이러한 반동적 공격을 강력히 규탄한다. 우리는 성소수자들의 평등과 완전한 민주적 권리에 대한 우리의 강령적 약속을 재차 천명한다![15]
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[1] 이에 대해서는 다음을 보라. TASS: State Duma greenlights bill banning LGBT propaganda across Russia in first reading, 27 October 2022, https://tass.com/society/1528095; TASS: Bill banning LGBT propaganda submitted to Russia’s lower house, 20 October 2022, https://tass.com/society/1525491
[2] Rossiyskaya Gazeta: Russian State Duma approves measures to fight LGBT propaganda, 27.10.2022, https://rg.ru/2022/10/27/gosduma-odobrila-mery-protiv-lgbt-propagandy.html and https://tass.com/pressreview/1528973
[3] 다음을 보라. Where does the RCIT Stand on Russia's Occupation of Chechnya? https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/russia-and-chechnya/; Russian Troops Out! Self-determination for Chechnya!, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/freedom-for-chechnya/; 다음도 보라. Fight against Russian capitalism and imperialism at home and abroad! Provisional Platform of the Revolutionary Communists (Russian Federation), September 2019, https://www.thecommunists.net/rcit/platform-of-rcit-russia/; 다음도 보라. Michael Pröbsting: The Struggle of Revolutionaries in Imperialist Heartlands against Wars of their “Own” Ruling Class. Examples from the history of the RCIT and its predecessor organisation in the last four decades, 2 September 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/the-struggle-of-revolutionaries-in-imperialist-heartlands-against-wars-of-their-own-ruling-class/
[4] Aslan Doukaev: What Lies Behind Russia’s Increasingly Esoteric Anti-Western Rhetoric? Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume: 19 Issue: 155, October 19, 2022 https://jamestown.org/program/what-lies-behind-russias-increasingly-esoteric-anti-west-rhetoric/; 다음도 보라. Jon Jackson: Putin Allies Turn Ukraine War Into Fight Against U.S. LGBTQ+ Values, Newsweek, 21.7.2022, https://www.newsweek.com/putin-allies-fight-against-lgbtq-values-messaging-ukraine-war-1726924
[5] 다음을 보라. RCIT: Stop Persecution of Homosexuals in Chechnya! Down with anti-gay chauvinism, lynching’s and Russian imperialism! For a free, red Chechnya!, 14 April 2017, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/persecution-of-homosexuals-in-chechnya/
[6] 우크라이나 전쟁과 현 나토-러시아 분쟁에 관한 120여 편의 RCIT 문서가 다음의 우리 웹사이트 특별 페이지에 정리 게재되어 있다. https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/compilation-of-documents-on-nato-russia-conflict/. 특히 다음 문서를 보라. < [RCIT 선언] 우크라이나 전쟁: 세계사적 의의를 갖는 전환점에서 사회주의자들의 임무>, 2022년 3월 1일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/05/rcit.html/
[7] 이에 대해서는 다음 팜플렛을 보라. 미하엘 프뢰브스팅, <푸틴의 푸들들 - 현 나토-러시아 분쟁에서 친러 스탈린주의 당들>, 2022년 2월 9일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/05/blog-post_7.html/; <두 주인을 섬기는 시종 - 스탈린주의와 제국주의 신냉전>, 2021년 7월 10일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/05/blog-post_24.html/; 다음도 보라. <주가노프가 우크라이나 섬멸을 위한 “총동원”을 요구하다>, 2022년 9월 13일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/09/blog-post_56.html/; <푸틴 · 주가노프 식의 “사회주의” - 대통령에게 바치는 애국 스탈린주의 당 지도자의 어용 어릿광대 퍼포먼스>, 12022년 7월 13일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/07/blog-post_17.html/.
[8] 다음을 보라. Справка о результатах голосования по вопросу: (первое чтение) О проекте федерального закона № 217471-8 "О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об информации, информационных технологиях и о защите информации" и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации" (в части запрета пропаганды нетрадиционных сексуальных отношений и (или) предпочтений), 27.10.2022, http://vote.duma.gov.ru/vote/119591
[9] Rossiyskaya Gazeta: Russian State Duma approves measures to fight LGBT propaganda, 27.10.2022, https://rg.ru/2022/10/27/gosduma-odobrila-mery-protiv-lgbt-propagandy.html 및 https://tass.com/pressreview/1528973
[10] Николай Мишустин: "Наши ценности - семья, Армия и Флот", 24.10.2022, https://kprf.ru/activity/children/214059.html
[11] 이에 대해서는 다음을 보라. Gregory Carleton: Sexual Revolution in Bolshevik Russia, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh 2005
[12] 이에 대해서는 다음을 보라. Daniel Healey: The Russian revolution and the decriminalisation of homosexuality, Revolutionary Russia, Vol.6, No.1, June 1993, pp. 40-46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546549308575594
[13] 다음을 보라. Michael Pröbsting: Against Russia’s War without Internationalism and Anti-Imperialism? A revealing statement of the RRP (Russia) about Putin’s “partial mobilisation”, 8 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/rrp-russia-and-ukraine-war/
[14] For a critique of the 우크라이나 전쟁 동안의 IMT 정책에 대한 비판으로는 다음을 보라. Ukraine War: Former Russian Members of Alan Woods‘ IMT Speak Out. The IMT’s adaptation to pro-Russian social-imperialism provokes opposition and abandonment in their ranks. Two Interviews with a Preface of the RCIT, 29 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/ukraine-war-former-russian-members-of-alan-woods-imt-speak-out/#_edn1; 다음도 보라. Michael Pröbsting: Nothing Learned and Nothing Forgotten. The theory and practice of Alan Woods’ IMT demonstrates its continuing adaptation to pro-Russian social-imperialism, 15 October 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/imt-russian-imperialism-ukraine-war/; 같은 저자, <점령지 우크라이나 인민은 정말 러시아에 의한 병합을 원하는가?>, 2022년 9월 22일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/09/blog-post_23.html/; Zyuganov’s Servants. IMT leaders in Russia join list of Zyuganov’s KPRF – Putin’s pro-war “communists” – for upcoming municipal elections, 25 August 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/europe/zyuganov-s-servants-imt-russia/; Ukraine War: Mr. Woods Warns Authentic Socialists. “There is absolutely no room in our ranks for weak elements who bend under pressure in wartime.”, 2 August 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/ukraine-war-mr-woods-warns-authentic-socialists/; <러시아와 “차악” 제국주의 이론>, 2022년 7월 28일, https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/09/blog-post_7.html/; <"가장 악랄한 제국주의"와 "덜 악랄한 제국주의"?: 부끄러운 배신의 논리>, 2022년 3월 2일,https://blog.wrpkorea.org/2022/05/blog-post_561.html/; Ukraine War: Stalino-“Trotskyist” Chamber of Horrors. On a recently held “anti-war” conference organised by some “Trotskyists” as well as Russian Stalinist parties, 29 June 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/stalino-trotskyist-chamber-of-horrors/; Ukraine War: The Outcome of the Stalino-“Trotskyist” Conference. On the official conference declaration in support of Russian imperialism and on some “Trotskyists” participants (IMT, OKDE Spartakos), 13 July 2022, https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/global/ukraine-war-outcome-of-stalino-trotskyist-conference/
[15] 다음도 보라. RCIT: Thesis on the Liberation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersexual, Asexual, Two-Spirited and all other sexes and sexual orientations (LGBTQIA2S+), April 2021, https://www.thecommunists.net/oppressed/lgbtqia2s/